Online tools are available to help parents protect their kids before they embark on their annual Halloween trick-or-treat trek.  In Missouri and Kansas, online registries of sex offenders can be used to find out which houses you may want to avoid.

The Missouri State Highway Patrol offers a search engine (here) which you can use to search for individuals or canvas an entire neighborhood.

The Kansas Bureau of Investigation offers a similar online search site here. The Kansas site allows searches within three miles of an address for violent and drug offenders, in addition to registered sex offenders. You can also perform searches by name, zip code and county, or sign up to receive alerts if an offender registers in your community.

The law in Missouri strictly limits the activities of registered sex offenders. Section 589.426 of the Missouri Revised Statutes says that any person required to register as a sexual offender shall be required on Oct. 31 of each year to:
(1) Avoid all Halloween-related contact with children;
(2) Remain inside his or her residence between the hours of 5 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. unless required to be elsewhere for just cause, including but not limited to employment or medical emergencies;
(3) Post a sign at his or her residence stating, “No candy or treats at this residence”; and
(4) Leave all outside residential lighting off during the evening hours after 5 p.m.

There are more than 20,000 sex offenders registered in Missouri. In Kansas, that number is closer to 11,000.

According to the KBI, the Kansas Offender Registration Act does not prevent registered offenders from participating in any Halloween activity unless they are on parole or probation and it is specifically restricted. Registered offenders are able to pass out candy, decorate their houses, wear costumes, and attend any festival, party or parade. However, schools, churches, malls and other private properties may have their own stipulations prohibiting offender participation.

KBI offers the following tips:
– While being aware of the offenders near your home, school or workplace is good practice, being mindful of your surroundings and remaining vigilant is equally as important.
– An adult should accompany children at all times, especially if trick-or-treating at unknown residences.
– Children should not enter residences or structures of individuals unknown to them.
– Teens and older children should stay in groups, and be instructed to check in frequently with a parent or guardian.
– If out after dark, carry flashlights or wear reflective clothing.
– Ensure candy is in its original packaging before allowing children to eat it.