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Food safety inspections for October

The City of St. Joseph has released its Food Safety Inspections for the month of October 2018.

 

FAMILY GUIDANCE-DETOX

901 Felix

No observations.

 

GENESIS HEALTH CLUB

3107 N Belt Hwy

No observations.

 

HY VEE INC GROCERY

201 N Belt Hwy

Observations:

Potentially Hazardous Food (Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food), Hot and Cold Holding.

-Foods that require Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food must be maintained at 41F or colder, if not, food must be discarded and denatured

 

Equipment, Food-Contact Surfaces, Nonfood-Contact Surfaces, and Utensils.

-Nonfood-contact surfaces of equipment shall be kept free of an accumulation of dust, dirt, food residue, and other debris.

 

Cleaning, Frequency and Restrictions

-Clean walls, floors, ceiling on a regular basis.

 

WALGREENS #07551

2620 S Belt Hwy

No observations.

 

WALGREENS #10725

4022 N Belt Hwy

No observations.

 

TARGET STORE T-1977

5201 N Belt Hwy Ste H

Observations:

Nonfood-Contact Surfaces

-Nonfood-contact surfaces shall be free of unnecessary ledges, projections, and crevices, and designed and constructed to allow easy cleaning and to facilitate maintenance.

 

Cleaning, Frequency and Restrictions

-Clean walls, floors, ceiling on a regular basis

 

PONY EXPRESS MUSEUM

914 Penn

No observations.

 

PIZZA ROYAL

5723 Lake Ave

No observations.

 

JC WYATT HOUSE LLC

1309 Felix

No observations.

 

INTERSERV WESLEY SENIOR TOWERS

1002 Francis

No observations.

 

BURGER KING #12131

715 E Highland Ave

Observations:

Time as a Public Health Control.*

-Timed vegetables kept longer than 4 hours

-Using time as your control for bacterial growth you must have a written procedure on site as well as providing one to the health authority. Product must be clearly labeled with time and date, can not hold longer than 4 hours, after using time as your control product used must be discarded

-Food voluntarily discarded

*According to the report, issues noted in this section were corrected.

 

Cleaning, Frequency and Restrictions

-Floor underneath the fryer is dirty -Clean walls, floors, ceiling on a regular basis.

 

SUBWAY #2411

501 N Belt Hwy

Observations:

Controlling Pests.*

-Pest control is a must, any sign of pest can signal a possible major problem as pest are known to harbor and spread bacteria and virus, and must be dealt with immediately

-1. Fruit flies present, need treat drains

*Warning

 

KING HILL MART & LIQUOR

4702 King Hill Ave

No observations.

 

PIZZA HUT FREDERICK

809 N 22nd

No observations.

 

SUBWAY #7324

6101 Lake Ave

No observations.

 

SUBWAY #4177

1405 Frederick Ave

No observations.

 

McDONALDS MID-BELT

601 N Belt Hwy

No observations.

 

DAIRY QUEEN

4105 S 169 Hwy

No observations.

 

PIZZA HUT

2705 N Belt Hwy

Observations:

Good Repair and Proper Adjustment

-Equipment components such as doors, seals, hinges, fasteners, and kick plates shall be kept intact, tight, and adjusted in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications

 

McDONALDS S-BELT

3417 S Belt Hwy

Observations:

Cleaning, Frequency and Restrictions

-Clean walls, floors, ceiling on a regular basis.

 

IL LAZZARONE

1628 Frederick

Observations:

Repairing

-Floor in dish room is chipped

-The physical facilities shall be maintained in good repair at all times to insure they are cleanable and not a source of possible contamination

-Repair within 60 days

 

McDONALDS N-BELT

3504 N Belt Hwy

No observations.

 

AMERICAN LEGION

2414 S 4th

No observations.

 

PRICE CHOPPER, PRICE CHOPPER DELI

No observations.

 

TACO JOHNS

6110 Lake Ave

No observations.

 

McDONALDS

4219 S 169 Hwy

Observations:

Repairing

-The physical facilities shall be maintained in good repair at all times to insure they are cleanable and not a source of possible contamination

 

NORTYS BAR & GRILL INC

1123 Frederick Ave

Observations:

Cleaning, Frequency and Restrictions

-Dry storage floor is dirty/greasy

-Clean walls, floors, ceiling on a regular basis.

 

ST JOE CRUMBLY BURGER

2701 Frederick Ave

No observations.

 

OPEN DOOR FOOD KITCHEN

510 Edmond St

No observations.

 

CASEYS GENERAL STORE #2471

2423 N Woodbine Rd

Observations:

Common Name

-Working containers used for storing poisonous or toxic materials such as cleaners and sanitizers taken from bulk supplies shall be clearly and individually identified with the common name of the material

 

Using a Handwashing Facility.

-A handwashing facility may not be used for any purposes other than handwashing

 

Temperature Measuring Devices

-Must have a thermometer in all units that are cold/hot holding.

 

MR GOODCENTS SUBS & PASTA #1023

4315 Commonwealth Ct

Observations:

Thawing*

-Thawing meat at room temperature

-Food must be thawed in walk-in-cooler or submerged in cold running water, or in microwave, NEVER at ROOM TEMPERATURE!!

*According to the report, issues noted in this section were corrected.

 

SAM’S CLUB #4920, SAM’S CLUB DELI

5201 N Belt Hwy Ste A

No observations.

 

CITY STAR

2120 Frederick Ave

No observations.

 

Red Lion Hotel

102 S 3rd

Observations:

Repairing

-Damaged floor tiles in walk in cooler

-The physical facilities shall be maintained in good repair at all times to insure they are cleanable and not a source of possible contamination

 

Good Repair and Proper Adjustment

-Out of place door seals for the ice machine

-Equipment components such as doors, seals, hinges, fasteners, and kick plates shall be kept intact, tight, and adjusted in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications

 

LONGBOARDS

106 S 7th Street

No observations.

 

SODEXO-Providence

5701 Providence

No observations.

 

FREDERICK INN INC

1627 Frederick Ave

Observations:

Cooling, Heating, and Holding Capacities.

-Walk in cooler is down; it is not being used

-Equipment for cooling and heating food, and holding cold and hot food, shall be sufficient in number and capacity to provide food temperatures as specified under Chapter 3: Can not be used until repaired or replaced

 

TRIUMPH-UNITED VENDING

5302 Stockyards

No observations.

 

CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL

5107 N Belt Hwy

Observations:

Equipment, Food-Contact Surfaces, Nonfood-Contact Surfaces, and Utensils.

-Nonfood-contact surfaces of equipment shall be kept free of an accumulation of dust, dirt, food residue, and other debris.

 

Wiping Cloths, Use Limitation

-Keep wiping clothes in sanitizer when not in use

 

CORBY PLACE SENIOR LIVING

422 Felix

No observations.

 

BOUDREAUX LOUISIANA

224 N 4th St

Observations:

Cleaning, Frequency and Restrictions

-Wall and ceiling in kitchen is greasy

-Clean walls, floors, ceiling on a regular basis.

 

MAREK CATERING

308 Illinois

No observations.

 

MAREK CATERING, MAREK RESTAURANT

308 Illinois

No observations.

 

HELEN DAVIS STATE SCHOOL

2900 Scott

Observations:

Repairing

-The physical facilities shall be maintained in good repair at all times to insure they are cleanable and not a source of possible contamination

 

WALGREENS 04466

3645 Frederick Ave

No observations.

 

SWEET EMOTIONS DONUTS

3506 S 22nd

No observations.

US Ag Secretary Perdue gives inspirational Landon Lecture at KSU

MANHATTAN — Sonny Perdue, U.S. secretary of agriculture was the featured speaker for Kansas State University’s Landon Lecture Series  Thursday.

Watch a replay of the lecture here.

Perdue during Thursday’s lecture at KSU

Secretary Perdue’s speech, “Leave It Better Than You Found It: Lessons in Public Service I Learned on the Farm.”  Perdue is the 179th LandonLecturer.

“Secretary Perdue joins a long list of secretaries of agriculture who have participated in the Landon Lecture Series and shared their vision on issues facing an industry that is vital to this university, Kansas, the nation and the world.”

The secretary’s life was shaped and fashioned growing up on his family’s farm. His lecture will focus on the lessons that he learned from family, school, church, sports and caring for the land and animals that formed a foundation of serving others. He has applied the lessons he learned while growing up on the farm to transform the culture of public service to focus on serving the citizens.

Nominated by President Trump, Perdue has been serving as the nation’s 31st secretary of agriculture since April 25, 2017, and brings a strong background in agriculture, public service and agribusiness to the post. He grew up on a dairy and diversified row crop farm in rural Georgia. As a young man, he served in the U.S. Air Force, rising to the rank of captain. After his military service, he went on to earn his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Georgia and worked in private practice in North Carolina.

Perdue pursued a political career next and served as a Georgia state senator for 11 years. He also was elected president pro tempore by his senate colleagues. As a state senator, he was recognized as a leading authority on issues including energy and utilities, agriculture, transportation, emerging technologies and economic development, and for his ability to grasp the nuances of complex problems.

Elected to two terms as governor of Georgia, from 2003-2011, Perdue was credited with transforming a budget deficit into a surplus, dramatically increasing student performance in public schools, and fostering an economic environment that allowed employers to flourish and manufacturers and agricultural producers to achieve record levels of exports. He was named Public Official of the Year in 2010 by Governing magazine.

The secretary followed his public service with a successful career in agribusiness, focusing on commodities and transportation in enterprises that have spanned the southeastern U.S. He also has served as a board member for the National Grain & Feed Association and as president of both the Georgia Feed and Grain Association and the Southeastern Feed and Grain Association. Perdue has long-standing, close relationships with the leadership of the American Farm Bureau and has been recognized by the Georgia 4-H and FFA programs, among others, for his leadership in agriculture.

One of the most prestigious lecture series offered at a U.S. college or university, the Alfred M. Landon Lecture Series was instituted in 1966 by former Kansas State University President James A. McCain. The series is a tribute to Alfred M. Landon, who served as governor of Kansas from 1933-1937 and delivered the first lecture in the series, “New Challenges in International Relations,” on Dec. 13, 1966. Perdue will be the 179th speaker and 11th secretary of agriculture to take part in the lecture series.

Lawsuit: 2 men died at Kansas plant from superheated steam

KANSAS CITY, Kan. (AP) — Two employees were killed when an elevator filled with superheated, “flesh-boiling” steam at a Westar Energy plant in Kansas this summer, according to a federal lawsuit.

Google image

The lawsuit was filed Wednesday on behalf of the children of Damien Burchett, who died June 3 alongside Jesse Henson at a plant near Topeka. The family is suing three companies that manufactured and maintained the turbine and valve. Westar is not named in the lawsuit.

The lawsuit also challenges a $250,000 state limit on compensation for survivors of people who die in on-the-job accidents.

After a three-month shutdown for routine maintenance, two of three steam turbines went back online without incident, but a third turbine didn’t have full power, according to the lawsuit.

Burchett, of Overbrook, and Henson, of Manhattan, took an elevator to investigate a loss of steam at a safety relief valve, which is supposed to vent steam outside the plant if the pressure gets too high.

“Upon the elevator door opening on the 14th floor, (the men were) engulfed in flesh-boiling steam that had filled the room,” the lawsuit said. “(Burchett) was exposed to the steam release and suffered severe burns that caused him to endure a horrific death.”

Investigators determined the steam relief valve had either been ripped apart or failed altogether, allowing the steam to fill the room, according to the lawsuit.

The lawsuit names Team Industrial Services, which did the maintenance work; Emerson Electric Co., the manufacturer of the steam valve; and Siemens, which built the turbines. Representatives for Siemens and Emerson said they do not comment on pending litigation. Team Industrial did not immediately return requests for comment on Thursday.

Kansas law exempts employers from legal action, leaving workers’ compensation insurance as the sole remedy, said John Carmichael, an attorney and member of the state House Judiciary Committee. That immunity doesn’t extend to subcontractors or the manufacturers of equipment, Carmichael said.

State law also prohibits state courts from awarding more than $250,000 for damages such as suffering and loss of companionship, which are not easily quantifiable.

The lawsuit contends that law violates constitutional guarantees of equal protection, separation of powers, right to jury trials, taking private property without just compensation, due process and free and open access to the courts.

Prosecutor: Schlitterbahn Co-Owner Arranged To Have Sex With Human Trafficking Victim

Jeffrey Wayne Henry, the co-owner of the Schlitterbahn Waterpark, arranged to have sex with a female human trafficking victim and paid her in part with Schlitterbahn tickets, according to a motion to revoke Henry’s bond filed by prosecutors.

Henry -photo Johnson County

Henry faces second-degree murder and other charges in connection with the death of 10-year-old Caleb Schwab more than two years ago on the Verrückt waterslide in Schlitterbahn’s Kansas City, Kansas, waterpark.

On Wednesday, Wyandotte County District Judge Robert P. Burns revoked Henry’s $500,000 bond, raising it to $1 million and imposing new conditions.

Prosecutors had asked Henry to raise his bond to $2 million, saying he posed a danger to the public.

But Carl Cornwell, one of Henry’s attorneys, told the court that while Henry had “mental issues,” he was a danger to no one but himself. Cornwell and prosecutors said that Henry, who lives in Texas, was undergoing treatment at the Menninger Clinic.

The hearing came eight days after Henry was charged in Johnson County with possession of methamphetamine with the intent to distribute, possessing drug paraphernalia and hiring a person for sex.

The state’s motion alleges that the day after Henry appeared for a hearing in the Schwab case, Merriam police were dispatched to the Drury Inn at 9009 Shawnee Mission Parkway after a hotel guest called 911 to report a disturbance.

According to the motion, Henry answered the door when police arrived. After seeing the officers, he went to the bathroom and poured the contents of several bottles down the sink drain.

A woman came to the door and identified herself as Henry’s girlfriend. She began slurring her speech and making erratic body movements. Officers noticed bruising around an injection site on her neck.

The officers also noticed a woman on the bed who was pretending to sleep.

“Investigators eventually learned that Jeff Henry had arranged for a human trafficker named Ronnie Hargraves … to bring K.W., a female human trafficking victim, to Jeff Henry’s hotel room to have sexual intercourse with Jeff Henry in exchange for $400 in cash,” the motion states. “In lieu of the originally agreed upon $400, Henry paid for the illegal sexual relations using $240 in cash plus ten Schlitterbahn Waterpark all-day passes to cover the difference.”

The motion goes on to say that Henry repeatedly denied knowing illegal drugs were in the room. After the room was vacated, with the assistance of a police K9, police found a bag under the mattress with 18 hypodermic needles, a bottle with 16 Alprazolam pills and a cylindrical metal tube with a pressure gauge on one end.

Inside the tube, police found more than 61 grams of methamphetamine, which lab tests later linked to Henry via a positive DNA match.

The motion also describes an April incident in Texas that occurred right after another hearing in the Schwab case. At the hearing, Henry assured the court that he did not pose a threat to public safety.

The motion says New Braunfels, Texas, police received a 911 emergency call from a woman saying that Henry was threatening to kill her and her adult son. The woman lived more than 300 miles from the residence Henry had listed as his Texas home on his bond sheet.

During the call, which was recorded, Henry could be overhead threatening to kill the woman’s son in a profanity-laced tirade. The woman told police she was in fear for her life.

A warrant for Henry’s arrest was issued but later withdrawn, according to the motion. The case remains under review in Guadalupe County, Texas.

Henry, dressed in a jacket and blue button-down shirt and sporting a beard, said little in court on Wednesday.

Prosecutor Adam Zentner, in urging Burns to impose new bond conditions on Henry, said he threatened public safety. Zentner is an attorney in the Kansas Attorney General’s office, which is prosecuting the Schwab case.

Prosecutors say that Henry and the Verrückt waterslide’s other principal designer, John Schooley, built the 17-story slide without consulting qualified engineers and rushed construction to meet a TV show deadline. The waterslide, billed as the world’s tallest, is in the process of being torn down.

Henry has pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Schwab, the son of Kansas Rep. Scott Schwab, who is the Republican nominee for secretary of state, was killed when the raft he was riding in went airborne and struck a metal pole.

The indictment describes Henry as a high school dropout with no technical or engineering credentials.

Dan Margolies is a senior reporter and editor in conjunction with the Kansas News Service. You can reach him on Twitter @DanMargolies.

Report: October tax collection in Kan. exceed expectations by $6.9M

TOPEKAFiscal year tax collections have exceeded previous year’s totals by $183.49 million according to data from the latest revenue report released Thursday by the Kansas Department of Revenue.

Fiscal year 2019 tax collections so far total $2.20 billion, exceeding estimates by $105.60 million.

October tax collections were up $10.71 million, or 2.14 percent over last year. October’s tax collections exceeded expectations for the month by $6.99 million.

Individual income tax collections in October totaled $242.29 million which is $12.88 million or 5.61 percent above the same time last year. October sales tax collections fell short of last October’s collections by $3.88 million.

Fall 2018 open burning dates announced

Open burning dates for autumn 2018 have been approved by the Air Pollution Control Unit Chief of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.

According to a press release from the City of St. Joseph Health Department, open burning will be permitted within the City of St. Joseph from Monday, November 5, through Sunday, November 25, under the following guidelines:

  • Burning of yard waste of residential properties only – ONLY dry yard waste such as leaves, brush and logs grown on the property can be burned. NO trash, paper, lumber or building debris may be burned.
  • Burning is allowed between 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.
  • All fires must be in an upright cylindrical metal container with a volume equal to no more than 55 gallons. Containers must be located at least fifteen (15) feet away from any building. Only one burn container per residence.
  • All fires shall be monitored from a point on the property where the fire is located, by a person capable of containing a fire, should containment become necessary.
  • Fire-fighting material, including but not limited to, a garden hose or a container of water sufficient to contain any fire started shall be at the site of the fire.
  • If weather conditions such as high winds indicate the safety of the community or the public may be endangered or if open burning may create a health hazard, the Fire Chief or Health Director may invoke a temporary burning ban.

Any violation of the open burning restrictions may result in a summons to appear in court for a misdemeanor violation.

Residents are encouraged to explore alternatives to open burning. Many options for disposing of yard waste are easy, do not contribute to air pollution, are not dependent on time restrictions or the weather, and provide the healthy benefit of physical activity while doing yard work instead of breathing acrid smoke from a waste fire. Such activities include mowing leaves into fine particles and leaving them lay to fertilize the lawn, or incorporating leaves into a mulch container to decompose for use in vegetable and flower gardens or for use on lawns as a soil amendment. Larger wood brush that can be chipped makes excellent mulch around trees and shrubs. Family and friends with gardens may want additional yard waste to use as mulch.

Open burning session will not be extended due to weather blackout dates.

Catch and release fishing at Krug Lagoon begins Thursday

The Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) will once again stock Krug Park lagoon with trout this season.

According to the MDC and the City of St. Joseph Park’s Department, the lagoon will be stocked sometime between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m., Thursday, November 1.

Trout catch and release season begins November 1, 2018, and runs through January 31, 2019.  Trout may be caught and kept from February 1 through October 15. All other fish species at Krug Park lagoon are catch and release only and all fishing at the lagoon requires a fishing permit.  Permits can be obtained online through the MDC website at huntfish.mdc.mo.gov/fishing/permits.

To learn more about the trout fishing requirements contact the MDC at (816) 271-3100 or click here.

 

Temps near 60 with a chance of rain overnight

Dry weather is expected across the region today with rain chances increasing on Friday as a weak storm system sags south over the region. Even better rain chances are expected Saturday afternoon through early Sunday morning as a strong weather system impacts the area. Fortunately however, conditions will improve with dry conditions expected across much of the area by late Sunday morning. Here’s the 7-day forecast from the National Weather Service:

Today: Mostly cloudy, then gradually becoming sunny, with a high near 59. Calm wind becoming north around 5 mph in the afternoon.

Tonight: A chance of rain after 1 a.m. Increasing clouds, with a low around 40. Calm wind becoming south southwest around 6 mph in the evening. Chance of precipitation is 30%. New precipitation amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible.

Friday: A slight chance of rain before 1 p.m. Partly sunny, with a high near 56. Northwest wind 5 to 9 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%.

Friday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 38. West northwest wind around 6 mph becoming calm in the evening.

Saturday: Rain likely, mainly after 1 p.m. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 57. South southeast wind 6 to 11 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New precipitation amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible.

Saturday Night: Rain likely, mainly before 1 a.m. Cloudy, with a low around 44. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible.

Sunday: A chance of rain before 1 p.m. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 54. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

Sunday Night: A chance of rain after 1 a.m. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 40. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

Monday: A chance of rain. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 55. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

Monday Night: Mostly cloudy, with a low around 39.

Tuesday: Partly sunny, with a high near 53.

Tuesday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 35.

Wednesday: Sunny, with a high near 52.

Mo. man: Trusted ex-girlfriend charged in killing his 4-year-old son

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. (AP) – A man whose ex-girlfriend is charged with killing his 4-year-old son in Missouri says he left his child in her care while he went to Chicago to visit his ailing mother.

Quatavia Givens-photo Boone County

Kijuanis Gray says he “trusted” 26-year-old Quatavia Givens to watch his son, Darnell Gray, and “wasn’t expecting her to do this.” Givens is jailed without bond on a charge of neglect or abuse of a child resulting in death. No attorney is listed for her in online court records.

Photo courtesy Jefferson City Police

Givens reported Darnell missing on Oct. 25. His body was found Tuesday in Jefferson City.

Gray says he’s no longer with Darnell’s mother, who lives in Chicago. Police have declined to identify Darnell’s parents and didn’t immediately respond to questions Thursday

Kobach echoes Trump on birthright citizenship in hot Kansas race

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — Republican candidate Kris Kobach on Wednesday echoed President Donald Trump’s assertion that Trump can deny U.S. citizenship to babies born to parents living in the country illegally, intensifying a focus on immigration in the final days of a close Kansas governor’s race.

Kobach on the campaign trail Wednesday -photo courtesy Kobach for Governor

Kobach, the Kansas secretary of state, is Trump’s biggest political ally in the state and has advised the White House on homeland security issues. He also has made pursuing tough state measures against illegal immigration a cornerstone of his campaign for governor.

But in backing Trump on whether the president can end birthright citizenship without an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Kobach broke with some fellow Republicans, including U.S House Speaker Paul Ryan. Like Trump, Kobach contradicted legal experts who see the issue as long-settled and clear under the Constitution’s 14th Amendment.

“That’s one of the interesting things about birthright citizenship. There are many people who are under the misimpression that the 14th Amendment commands it,” Kobach said during a Fox News television interview . “It doesn’t.”

He added that Congress could end birthright citizenship or, “The president could do it through a regulation.”

Kobach is in a toss-up race with Democrat Laura Kelly, a veteran state senator from Topeka. She has argued that combating illegal immigration requires comprehensive legislation from Congress and that Kobach’s get-tough approach would damage the state’s economy, particularly in western Kansas and when it comes to agriculture.

Kelly’s campaign declined Wednesday to comment on Kobach’s comments. But Ethan Corson, the Kansas Democratic Party’s executive director said: “As Republicans like Paul Ryan and legal scholars from across the political spectrum have stated, the president obviously has no authority to alter the Constitution by executive order.”

Patrick Miller, a University of Kansas political scientist, said Kobach needs his conservative base to turn out to defeat Kelly. He said raising birthright citizenship as an issue after it’s remained relatively neglected represents “a fresher angle” on immigration issues.

“If you want to kick life into some kind of advertising, whether you’re selling a candidate or toothpaste, having a fresh angle is sometimes good to reignite interest and engagement,” Miller said. “Kobach also likes to push the envelope on a lot of things.”

The 14th Amendment begins: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

Kobach, an attorney and former law school professor, argued Wednesday on “Fox & Friends” that immigrants living in the country illegally are not under U.S. jurisdiction, allowing Trump or Congress to deny their U.S-born children automatic citizenship. But a move in line with that thinking would likely spark a legal challenge.

States ratified the 14th Amendment after the Civil War to secure U.S. citizenship for newly freed black slaves. It later was used to guarantee citizenship to all babies born on U.S. soil after court challenges, including one that led to an 1898 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court.

Trump said in an interview Tuesday that he wants to end birthright citizenship and could do so with an executive order. Ryan responded in a radio interview, saying: “Well you obviously cannot do that.” That drew a tweeted rebuke from the president.

Trump’s comments also were an issue in a debate Tuesday between Republican Rep. Kevin Yoder and Democratic challenger Sharice Davids in Kansas’ 3rd Congressional District, where immigration has been a major issue. Trump, who narrowly lost the Kansas City-area district in 2016, has endorsed Yoder, the chairman of a House subcommittee on homeland security.

During the debate, neither candidate said directly whether they would support an effort by Congress to end birthright citizenship, though Davids said an executive order by Trump would “violate our Constitution.”

When asked after the debate about ending birthright citizenship, Yoder told reporters that if the U.S. secured its borders adequately, “That’s not an issue then.”

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